This sequence determines what shape the protein takes, and what function that protein serves in the body. Our genes determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein. There are over 100 different amino acids, but our body uses only 20 amino acids to make all of its proteins. Protein is made up of smaller building blocks called amino acids Amino acids are small molecules that make up proteins. Each enzyme can participate in many chemical reactions without changing or being used up. For example, enzymes in the stomach speed up the process of breaking down food. They are caused by enzymes A molecule that helps chemical reactions take place. Most traits, such as eye color or hair color, are inherited from a parent through genes. are a group of rare inherited Acquiring a trait from one’s parents. This can cause serious effects on health, growth, and learning. These amino acids, along with other toxic substances, build up in the body. People with amino acid disorders cannot digest particular amino acids – the building blocks of protein. Amino Acid Disorders:Īmino acid disorders (AAs) These are a group of rare inherited conditions. Each gene holds the instructions for making a single protein. It is the order of these amino acids in a protein that determines what form and function a protein has. Proteins are made up of 20 different types of individual units called amino acids. Examples of proteins include hormones, enzymes, hair, and antibodies. People with MSUD have problems breaking down certain amino acids found in protein A molecule that makes up many parts of every cell in the body. This condition is one type of amino acid disorder. MSUD stands for “maple syrup urine disease.” It is named for the sweet maple syrup smell of the urine in untreated babies. All children with MSUD should be followed by a metabolic doctor in addition to their primary doctor. Certain treatments may be recommended for some children but not others. Every child is different and some of these facts may not apply to your child specifically. This fact sheet has information about MSUD.
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